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Inhibition of feline (FIPV) and human (SARS) coronavirus by semisynthetic derivatives of glycopeptide antibiotics

Identifieur interne : 004437 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004436; suivant : 004438

Inhibition of feline (FIPV) and human (SARS) coronavirus by semisynthetic derivatives of glycopeptide antibiotics

Auteurs : Jan Balzarini [Belgique] ; Els Keyaerts [Belgique] ; Leen Vijgen [Belgique] ; Herman Egberink [Pays-Bas] ; Erik De Clercq [Belgique] ; Marc Van Ranst [Belgique] ; Svetlana S. Printsevskaya [Russie] ; Eugenia N. Olsufyeva [Russie] ; Svetlana E. Solovieva [Russie] ; Maria N. Preobrazhenskaya [Russie]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:06-0491667

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Various semisynthetic derivatives of glycopeptide antibiotics including vancomycin, eremomycin, teicoplanin, ristocetin A and DA-40926 have been evaluated for their inhibitory activity against feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and human (SARS-CoV, Frankfurt-1 strain) coronavirus in cell culture in comparison with their activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Several glycopeptide derivatives modified with hydrophobic substituents showed selective antiviral activity. For the most active compounds, the 50% effective concentrations (EC50) were in the lower micromolar range. In general, removal of the carbohydrate parts of the molecules did not affect the antiviral activity of the compounds. Some compounds showed inhibitory activity against both, whereas other compounds proved inhibitory to either, FIPV or SARS-CoV. There was no close correlation between the EC50 values of the glycopeptide derivatives for FIPV or SARS-CoV.

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Animals</term>
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (chemistry)</term>
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Antibiotic</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Coronavirus, Feline (drug effects)</term>
<term>Coronavirus, Feline (physiology)</term>
<term>Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral (drug effects)</term>
<term>Feline infectious peritonitis virus</term>
<term>Glycopeptide</term>
<term>Glycopeptides (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Glycopeptides (chemistry)</term>
<term>Glycopeptides (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Research and development</term>
<term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus</term>
<term>Structure activity relation</term>
<term>Teicoplanin</term>
<term>Teicoplanin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Teicoplanin (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Vancomycin</term>
<term>Vancomycin (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Vancomycin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Vancomycin (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Virus Inactivation</term>
<term>Virus Replication (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antibactériens ()</term>
<term>Antibactériens (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Antibactériens (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Coronavirus félin ()</term>
<term>Coronavirus félin (physiologie)</term>
<term>Effet cytopathogène viral ()</term>
<term>Glycopeptides ()</term>
<term>Glycopeptides (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Glycopeptides (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inactivation virale</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Réplication virale ()</term>
<term>Téicoplanine ()</term>
<term>Téicoplanine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Vancomycine ()</term>
<term>Vancomycine (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Vancomycine (synthèse chimique)</term>
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<term>Glycopeptides</term>
<term>Vancomycin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en">
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents</term>
<term>Glycopeptides</term>
<term>Teicoplanin</term>
<term>Vancomycin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents</term>
<term>Glycopeptides</term>
<term>Teicoplanin</term>
<term>Vancomycin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus, Feline</term>
<term>Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antibactériens</term>
<term>Glycopeptides</term>
<term>Téicoplanine</term>
<term>Vancomycine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Coronavirus félin</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Coronavirus, Feline</term>
<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="synthèse chimique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antibactériens</term>
<term>Glycopeptides</term>
<term>Vancomycine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Virus Inactivation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Antibactériens</term>
<term>Coronavirus félin</term>
<term>Effet cytopathogène viral</term>
<term>Glycopeptides</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Inactivation virale</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Téicoplanine</term>
<term>Vancomycine</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
<term>Virus syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Glycopeptide</term>
<term>Antibiotique</term>
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Relation structure activité</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Vancomycine</term>
<term>Teïcoplanine</term>
<term>Virus péritonite infectieuse féline</term>
<term>Recherche développement</term>
<term>Eremomycine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Antibiotique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Various semisynthetic derivatives of glycopeptide antibiotics including vancomycin, eremomycin, teicoplanin, ristocetin A and DA-40926 have been evaluated for their inhibitory activity against feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and human (SARS-CoV, Frankfurt-1 strain) coronavirus in cell culture in comparison with their activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Several glycopeptide derivatives modified with hydrophobic substituents showed selective antiviral activity. For the most active compounds, the 50% effective concentrations (EC
<sub>50</sub>
) were in the lower micromolar range. In general, removal of the carbohydrate parts of the molecules did not affect the antiviral activity of the compounds. Some compounds showed inhibitory activity against both, whereas other compounds proved inhibitory to either, FIPV or SARS-CoV. There was no close correlation between the EC
<sub>50</sub>
values of the glycopeptide derivatives for FIPV or SARS-CoV.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Russie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>District fédéral central</li>
<li>Province du Brabant flamand</li>
<li>Utrecht (province)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Louvain</li>
<li>Moscou</li>
<li>Utrecht</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Belgique">
<region name="Province du Brabant flamand">
<name sortKey="Balzarini, Jan" sort="Balzarini, Jan" uniqKey="Balzarini J" first="Jan" last="Balzarini">Jan Balzarini</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="De Clercq, Erik" sort="De Clercq, Erik" uniqKey="De Clercq E" first="Erik" last="De Clercq">Erik De Clercq</name>
<name sortKey="Keyaerts, Els" sort="Keyaerts, Els" uniqKey="Keyaerts E" first="Els" last="Keyaerts">Els Keyaerts</name>
<name sortKey="Van Ranst, Marc" sort="Van Ranst, Marc" uniqKey="Van Ranst M" first="Marc" last="Van Ranst">Marc Van Ranst</name>
<name sortKey="Vijgen, Leen" sort="Vijgen, Leen" uniqKey="Vijgen L" first="Leen" last="Vijgen">Leen Vijgen</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas">
<region name="Utrecht (province)">
<name sortKey="Egberink, Herman" sort="Egberink, Herman" uniqKey="Egberink H" first="Herman" last="Egberink">Herman Egberink</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Russie">
<region name="District fédéral central">
<name sortKey="Printsevskaya, Svetlana S" sort="Printsevskaya, Svetlana S" uniqKey="Printsevskaya S" first="Svetlana S." last="Printsevskaya">Svetlana S. Printsevskaya</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Olsufyeva, Eugenia N" sort="Olsufyeva, Eugenia N" uniqKey="Olsufyeva E" first="Eugenia N." last="Olsufyeva">Eugenia N. Olsufyeva</name>
<name sortKey="Preobrazhenskaya, Maria N" sort="Preobrazhenskaya, Maria N" uniqKey="Preobrazhenskaya M" first="Maria N." last="Preobrazhenskaya">Maria N. Preobrazhenskaya</name>
<name sortKey="Solovieva, Svetlana E" sort="Solovieva, Svetlana E" uniqKey="Solovieva S" first="Svetlana E." last="Solovieva">Svetlana E. Solovieva</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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